According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, an estimated 4.88 million individuals over the age of 50 experience dry eye syndrome—an uncomfortable condition characterized by red, itchy, or scratchy eyes. Fortunately, once the underlying causes are identified, dry eye is highly treatable.

Causes of Dry Eye

Dry eye develops when there is a disruption in the basal tear film. Unlike emotional tears, basal tears are composed of three essential layers: oil, water, and mucus.

  • The oil layer prevents tears from evaporating too quickly.

  • The watery layer spreads tears evenly across the eye’s surface.

  • The mucus layer helps the watery layer adhere to the eye so it stays hydrated.

When any of these layers are deficient, symptoms of dry eye can occur.

Common Causes Include:

  • Medications — Many prescription and over-the-counter medications list dry eye as a side effect.

  • Age — Tear production naturally decreases with age, which is why dry eye is more common in individuals over 50.

  • Autoimmune Disorders — Conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren’s syndrome can contribute to dry eye.

  • Allergies — Seasonal allergies may cause dryness, itchiness, and irritation.

  • Environmental Conditions — Working in dry, dusty, windy, or air-conditioned environments can worsen symptoms.

Symptoms of Dry Eye

Dry eye can cause a range of symptoms that may be subtle at first. If you notice any of the following, we encourage you to schedule an appointment at Tozer Lee Eye Center so we can diagnose the cause and create a personalized treatment plan:

  • Blurry vision, nighttime visual difficulty, or light sensitivity

  • Gritty, scratchy sensations when blinking

  • Redness or burning of the eyes

  • Difficulty reading or performing near-focus tasks for extended periods

  • New intolerance to contact lenses

Dry Eye Treatment at Tozer Lee Eye Center

Dry eye treatment begins with a comprehensive eye examination to evaluate your eye health, visual acuity, and the quantity and quality of your tears. Once the cause of your dry eye is determined, we will design a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Treatment options may include:

Eye Drops and Ointments

Lubricating eye drops help hydrate the eyes throughout the day, while ointments applied at night help maintain moisture while you sleep.

Medication Adjustments

If your medications contribute to dry eye, we may recommend discussing alternatives with your primary care provider.

Medications that Increase Tear Production or Decrease Inflammation

Prescription treatments—including oral medications, eye drops, or topical creams—can stimulate natural tear production or decrease inflammation.

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Therapy

IPL is an advanced, in-office treatment that can significantly improve symptoms of dry eye related to meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). IPL uses gentle pulses of light to reduce inflammation, improve oil gland function, and restore a healthier tear film. Many patients notice lasting relief after a series of treatments.

Tear Duct Occlusion

If lubrication and medication changes are not sufficient, temporary or permanent tear duct plugs may be recommended to help your natural tears stay on the eye longer.

Do You Suffer From Dry Eye?

Call today to schedule a consultation and let us help you find lasting relief.